Integrand size = 25, antiderivative size = 127 \[ \int \frac {A+B \sec (c+d x)}{(a+a \sec (c+d x))^{3/2}} \, dx=\frac {2 A \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {a} \tan (c+d x)}{\sqrt {a+a \sec (c+d x)}}\right )}{a^{3/2} d}-\frac {(5 A-B) \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {a} \tan (c+d x)}{\sqrt {2} \sqrt {a+a \sec (c+d x)}}\right )}{2 \sqrt {2} a^{3/2} d}-\frac {(A-B) \tan (c+d x)}{2 d (a+a \sec (c+d x))^{3/2}} \]
2*A*arctan(a^(1/2)*tan(d*x+c)/(a+a*sec(d*x+c))^(1/2))/a^(3/2)/d-1/4*(5*A-B )*arctan(1/2*a^(1/2)*tan(d*x+c)*2^(1/2)/(a+a*sec(d*x+c))^(1/2))/a^(3/2)/d* 2^(1/2)-1/2*(A-B)*tan(d*x+c)/d/(a+a*sec(d*x+c))^(3/2)
Time = 2.56 (sec) , antiderivative size = 230, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.81 \[ \int \frac {A+B \sec (c+d x)}{(a+a \sec (c+d x))^{3/2}} \, dx=\frac {\cos \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right ) \sec (c+d x) \left (-\left ((5 A-B) \arcsin \left (\tan \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right )\right ) \cos \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right ) \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)} \sqrt {\frac {1}{1+\sec (c+d x)}} \sqrt {1+\sec (c+d x)}\right )+\sqrt {2} \left (4 A \arctan \left (\frac {\tan \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right )}{\sqrt {\frac {1}{1+\sec (c+d x)}}}\right ) \cos \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right ) \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)} \sqrt {\frac {1}{1+\sec (c+d x)}} \sqrt {1+\sec (c+d x)}-(A-B) \sqrt {\frac {1}{1+\cos (c+d x)}} \sin \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right )\right )\right )}{d \sqrt {\sec ^2\left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right )} (a (1+\sec (c+d x)))^{3/2}} \]
(Cos[(c + d*x)/2]*Sec[c + d*x]*(-((5*A - B)*ArcSin[Tan[(c + d*x)/2]]*Cos[( c + d*x)/2]*Sqrt[Sec[c + d*x]]*Sqrt[(1 + Sec[c + d*x])^(-1)]*Sqrt[1 + Sec[ c + d*x]]) + Sqrt[2]*(4*A*ArcTan[Tan[(c + d*x)/2]/Sqrt[(1 + Sec[c + d*x])^ (-1)]]*Cos[(c + d*x)/2]*Sqrt[Sec[c + d*x]]*Sqrt[(1 + Sec[c + d*x])^(-1)]*S qrt[1 + Sec[c + d*x]] - (A - B)*Sqrt[(1 + Cos[c + d*x])^(-1)]*Sin[(c + d*x )/2])))/(d*Sqrt[Sec[(c + d*x)/2]^2]*(a*(1 + Sec[c + d*x]))^(3/2))
Time = 0.62 (sec) , antiderivative size = 133, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.05, number of steps used = 11, number of rules used = 10, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.400, Rules used = {3042, 4410, 27, 3042, 4408, 3042, 4261, 216, 4282, 216}
Below are the steps used by Rubi to obtain the solution. The rule number used for the transformation is given above next to the arrow. The rules definitions used are listed below.
\(\displaystyle \int \frac {A+B \sec (c+d x)}{(a \sec (c+d x)+a)^{3/2}} \, dx\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 3042 |
\(\displaystyle \int \frac {A+B \csc \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )}{\left (a \csc \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )+a\right )^{3/2}}dx\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 4410 |
\(\displaystyle -\frac {\int -\frac {4 a A-a (A-B) \sec (c+d x)}{2 \sqrt {\sec (c+d x) a+a}}dx}{2 a^2}-\frac {(A-B) \tan (c+d x)}{2 d (a \sec (c+d x)+a)^{3/2}}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 27 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {\int \frac {4 a A-a (A-B) \sec (c+d x)}{\sqrt {\sec (c+d x) a+a}}dx}{4 a^2}-\frac {(A-B) \tan (c+d x)}{2 d (a \sec (c+d x)+a)^{3/2}}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 3042 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {\int \frac {4 a A-a (A-B) \csc \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )}{\sqrt {\csc \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right ) a+a}}dx}{4 a^2}-\frac {(A-B) \tan (c+d x)}{2 d (a \sec (c+d x)+a)^{3/2}}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 4408 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {4 A \int \sqrt {\sec (c+d x) a+a}dx-a (5 A-B) \int \frac {\sec (c+d x)}{\sqrt {\sec (c+d x) a+a}}dx}{4 a^2}-\frac {(A-B) \tan (c+d x)}{2 d (a \sec (c+d x)+a)^{3/2}}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 3042 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {4 A \int \sqrt {\csc \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right ) a+a}dx-a (5 A-B) \int \frac {\csc \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )}{\sqrt {\csc \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right ) a+a}}dx}{4 a^2}-\frac {(A-B) \tan (c+d x)}{2 d (a \sec (c+d x)+a)^{3/2}}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 4261 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {-\frac {8 a A \int \frac {1}{\frac {a^2 \tan ^2(c+d x)}{\sec (c+d x) a+a}+a}d\left (-\frac {a \tan (c+d x)}{\sqrt {\sec (c+d x) a+a}}\right )}{d}-a (5 A-B) \int \frac {\csc \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )}{\sqrt {\csc \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right ) a+a}}dx}{4 a^2}-\frac {(A-B) \tan (c+d x)}{2 d (a \sec (c+d x)+a)^{3/2}}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 216 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {\frac {8 \sqrt {a} A \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {a} \tan (c+d x)}{\sqrt {a \sec (c+d x)+a}}\right )}{d}-a (5 A-B) \int \frac {\csc \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )}{\sqrt {\csc \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right ) a+a}}dx}{4 a^2}-\frac {(A-B) \tan (c+d x)}{2 d (a \sec (c+d x)+a)^{3/2}}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 4282 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {\frac {2 a (5 A-B) \int \frac {1}{\frac {a^2 \tan ^2(c+d x)}{\sec (c+d x) a+a}+2 a}d\left (-\frac {a \tan (c+d x)}{\sqrt {\sec (c+d x) a+a}}\right )}{d}+\frac {8 \sqrt {a} A \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {a} \tan (c+d x)}{\sqrt {a \sec (c+d x)+a}}\right )}{d}}{4 a^2}-\frac {(A-B) \tan (c+d x)}{2 d (a \sec (c+d x)+a)^{3/2}}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 216 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {\frac {8 \sqrt {a} A \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {a} \tan (c+d x)}{\sqrt {a \sec (c+d x)+a}}\right )}{d}-\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt {a} (5 A-B) \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {a} \tan (c+d x)}{\sqrt {2} \sqrt {a \sec (c+d x)+a}}\right )}{d}}{4 a^2}-\frac {(A-B) \tan (c+d x)}{2 d (a \sec (c+d x)+a)^{3/2}}\) |
((8*Sqrt[a]*A*ArcTan[(Sqrt[a]*Tan[c + d*x])/Sqrt[a + a*Sec[c + d*x]]])/d - (Sqrt[2]*Sqrt[a]*(5*A - B)*ArcTan[(Sqrt[a]*Tan[c + d*x])/(Sqrt[2]*Sqrt[a + a*Sec[c + d*x]])])/d)/(4*a^2) - ((A - B)*Tan[c + d*x])/(2*d*(a + a*Sec[c + d*x])^(3/2))
3.2.56.3.1 Defintions of rubi rules used
Int[(a_)*(Fx_), x_Symbol] :> Simp[a Int[Fx, x], x] /; FreeQ[a, x] && !Ma tchQ[Fx, (b_)*(Gx_) /; FreeQ[b, x]]
Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2)^(-1), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(1/(Rt[a, 2]*Rt[b, 2]))*A rcTan[Rt[b, 2]*(x/Rt[a, 2])], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b}, x] && PosQ[a/b] && (GtQ[a , 0] || GtQ[b, 0])
Int[Sqrt[csc[(c_.) + (d_.)*(x_)]*(b_.) + (a_)], x_Symbol] :> Simp[-2*(b/d) Subst[Int[1/(a + x^2), x], x, b*(Cot[c + d*x]/Sqrt[a + b*Csc[c + d*x]])], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d}, x] && EqQ[a^2 - b^2, 0]
Int[csc[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]/Sqrt[csc[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]*(b_.) + (a_)], x_S ymbol] :> Simp[-2/f Subst[Int[1/(2*a + x^2), x], x, b*(Cot[e + f*x]/Sqrt[ a + b*Csc[e + f*x]])], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, e, f}, x] && EqQ[a^2 - b^2, 0]
Int[(csc[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]*(d_.) + (c_))/Sqrt[csc[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]*(b_ .) + (a_)], x_Symbol] :> Simp[c/a Int[Sqrt[a + b*Csc[e + f*x]], x], x] - Simp[(b*c - a*d)/a Int[Csc[e + f*x]/Sqrt[a + b*Csc[e + f*x]], x], x] /; F reeQ[{a, b, c, d, e, f}, x] && NeQ[b*c - a*d, 0] && EqQ[a^2 - b^2, 0]
Int[(csc[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]*(b_.) + (a_))^(m_)*(csc[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]*(d _.) + (c_)), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(-(b*c - a*d))*Cot[e + f*x]*((a + b*Csc[e + f*x])^m/(b*f*(2*m + 1))), x] + Simp[1/(a^2*(2*m + 1)) Int[(a + b*Csc[e + f*x])^(m + 1)*Simp[a*c*(2*m + 1) - (b*c - a*d)*(m + 1)*Csc[e + f*x], x], x] , x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, e, f}, x] && NeQ[b*c - a*d, 0] && LtQ[m, -1] && EqQ[a^2 - b^2, 0] && IntegerQ[2*m]
Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. \(287\) vs. \(2(106)=212\).
Time = 3.29 (sec) , antiderivative size = 288, normalized size of antiderivative = 2.27
method | result | size |
default | \(\frac {\sqrt {-\frac {2 a}{\left (1-\cos \left (d x +c \right )\right )^{2} \csc \left (d x +c \right )^{2}-1}}\, \sqrt {\left (1-\cos \left (d x +c \right )\right )^{2} \csc \left (d x +c \right )^{2}-1}\, \left (A \sqrt {\left (1-\cos \left (d x +c \right )\right )^{2} \csc \left (d x +c \right )^{2}-1}\, \left (-\cot \left (d x +c \right )+\csc \left (d x +c \right )\right )+4 A \sqrt {2}\, \operatorname {arctanh}\left (\frac {\sqrt {2}\, \left (-\cot \left (d x +c \right )+\csc \left (d x +c \right )\right )}{\sqrt {\left (1-\cos \left (d x +c \right )\right )^{2} \csc \left (d x +c \right )^{2}-1}}\right )-B \sqrt {\left (1-\cos \left (d x +c \right )\right )^{2} \csc \left (d x +c \right )^{2}-1}\, \left (-\cot \left (d x +c \right )+\csc \left (d x +c \right )\right )-5 A \ln \left (\csc \left (d x +c \right )-\cot \left (d x +c \right )+\sqrt {\left (1-\cos \left (d x +c \right )\right )^{2} \csc \left (d x +c \right )^{2}-1}\right )+B \ln \left (\csc \left (d x +c \right )-\cot \left (d x +c \right )+\sqrt {\left (1-\cos \left (d x +c \right )\right )^{2} \csc \left (d x +c \right )^{2}-1}\right )\right )}{4 a^{2} d}\) | \(288\) |
parts | \(-\frac {A \sqrt {-\frac {2 a}{\left (1-\cos \left (d x +c \right )\right )^{2} \csc \left (d x +c \right )^{2}-1}}\, \sqrt {\left (1-\cos \left (d x +c \right )\right )^{2} \csc \left (d x +c \right )^{2}-1}\, \left (-4 \sqrt {2}\, \operatorname {arctanh}\left (\frac {\sqrt {2}\, \left (-\cot \left (d x +c \right )+\csc \left (d x +c \right )\right )}{\sqrt {\left (1-\cos \left (d x +c \right )\right )^{2} \csc \left (d x +c \right )^{2}-1}}\right )-\sqrt {\left (1-\cos \left (d x +c \right )\right )^{2} \csc \left (d x +c \right )^{2}-1}\, \left (-\cot \left (d x +c \right )+\csc \left (d x +c \right )\right )+5 \ln \left (\csc \left (d x +c \right )-\cot \left (d x +c \right )+\sqrt {\left (1-\cos \left (d x +c \right )\right )^{2} \csc \left (d x +c \right )^{2}-1}\right )\right )}{4 d \,a^{2}}+\frac {B \sqrt {-\frac {2 a}{\left (1-\cos \left (d x +c \right )\right )^{2} \csc \left (d x +c \right )^{2}-1}}\, \sqrt {\left (1-\cos \left (d x +c \right )\right )^{2} \csc \left (d x +c \right )^{2}-1}\, \left (-\sqrt {\left (1-\cos \left (d x +c \right )\right )^{2} \csc \left (d x +c \right )^{2}-1}\, \left (-\cot \left (d x +c \right )+\csc \left (d x +c \right )\right )+\ln \left (\csc \left (d x +c \right )-\cot \left (d x +c \right )+\sqrt {\left (1-\cos \left (d x +c \right )\right )^{2} \csc \left (d x +c \right )^{2}-1}\right )\right )}{4 d \,a^{2}}\) | \(350\) |
1/4/a^2/d*(-2*a/((1-cos(d*x+c))^2*csc(d*x+c)^2-1))^(1/2)*((1-cos(d*x+c))^2 *csc(d*x+c)^2-1)^(1/2)*(A*((1-cos(d*x+c))^2*csc(d*x+c)^2-1)^(1/2)*(-cot(d* x+c)+csc(d*x+c))+4*A*2^(1/2)*arctanh(2^(1/2)/((1-cos(d*x+c))^2*csc(d*x+c)^ 2-1)^(1/2)*(-cot(d*x+c)+csc(d*x+c)))-B*((1-cos(d*x+c))^2*csc(d*x+c)^2-1)^( 1/2)*(-cot(d*x+c)+csc(d*x+c))-5*A*ln(csc(d*x+c)-cot(d*x+c)+((1-cos(d*x+c)) ^2*csc(d*x+c)^2-1)^(1/2))+B*ln(csc(d*x+c)-cot(d*x+c)+((1-cos(d*x+c))^2*csc (d*x+c)^2-1)^(1/2)))
Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. 231 vs. \(2 (106) = 212\).
Time = 1.74 (sec) , antiderivative size = 548, normalized size of antiderivative = 4.31 \[ \int \frac {A+B \sec (c+d x)}{(a+a \sec (c+d x))^{3/2}} \, dx=\left [-\frac {4 \, {\left (A - B\right )} \sqrt {\frac {a \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + a}{\cos \left (d x + c\right )}} \cos \left (d x + c\right ) \sin \left (d x + c\right ) - \sqrt {2} {\left ({\left (5 \, A - B\right )} \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{2} + 2 \, {\left (5 \, A - B\right )} \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + 5 \, A - B\right )} \sqrt {-a} \log \left (\frac {2 \, \sqrt {2} \sqrt {-a} \sqrt {\frac {a \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + a}{\cos \left (d x + c\right )}} \cos \left (d x + c\right ) \sin \left (d x + c\right ) + 3 \, a \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{2} + 2 \, a \cos \left (d x + c\right ) - a}{\cos \left (d x + c\right )^{2} + 2 \, \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + 1}\right ) + 8 \, {\left (A \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{2} + 2 \, A \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + A\right )} \sqrt {-a} \log \left (\frac {2 \, a \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{2} + 2 \, \sqrt {-a} \sqrt {\frac {a \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + a}{\cos \left (d x + c\right )}} \cos \left (d x + c\right ) \sin \left (d x + c\right ) + a \cos \left (d x + c\right ) - a}{\cos \left (d x + c\right ) + 1}\right )}{8 \, {\left (a^{2} d \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{2} + 2 \, a^{2} d \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + a^{2} d\right )}}, -\frac {2 \, {\left (A - B\right )} \sqrt {\frac {a \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + a}{\cos \left (d x + c\right )}} \cos \left (d x + c\right ) \sin \left (d x + c\right ) - \sqrt {2} {\left ({\left (5 \, A - B\right )} \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{2} + 2 \, {\left (5 \, A - B\right )} \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + 5 \, A - B\right )} \sqrt {a} \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt {\frac {a \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + a}{\cos \left (d x + c\right )}} \cos \left (d x + c\right )}{\sqrt {a} \sin \left (d x + c\right )}\right ) + 8 \, {\left (A \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{2} + 2 \, A \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + A\right )} \sqrt {a} \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {\frac {a \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + a}{\cos \left (d x + c\right )}} \cos \left (d x + c\right )}{\sqrt {a} \sin \left (d x + c\right )}\right )}{4 \, {\left (a^{2} d \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{2} + 2 \, a^{2} d \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + a^{2} d\right )}}\right ] \]
[-1/8*(4*(A - B)*sqrt((a*cos(d*x + c) + a)/cos(d*x + c))*cos(d*x + c)*sin( d*x + c) - sqrt(2)*((5*A - B)*cos(d*x + c)^2 + 2*(5*A - B)*cos(d*x + c) + 5*A - B)*sqrt(-a)*log((2*sqrt(2)*sqrt(-a)*sqrt((a*cos(d*x + c) + a)/cos(d* x + c))*cos(d*x + c)*sin(d*x + c) + 3*a*cos(d*x + c)^2 + 2*a*cos(d*x + c) - a)/(cos(d*x + c)^2 + 2*cos(d*x + c) + 1)) + 8*(A*cos(d*x + c)^2 + 2*A*co s(d*x + c) + A)*sqrt(-a)*log((2*a*cos(d*x + c)^2 + 2*sqrt(-a)*sqrt((a*cos( d*x + c) + a)/cos(d*x + c))*cos(d*x + c)*sin(d*x + c) + a*cos(d*x + c) - a )/(cos(d*x + c) + 1)))/(a^2*d*cos(d*x + c)^2 + 2*a^2*d*cos(d*x + c) + a^2* d), -1/4*(2*(A - B)*sqrt((a*cos(d*x + c) + a)/cos(d*x + c))*cos(d*x + c)*s in(d*x + c) - sqrt(2)*((5*A - B)*cos(d*x + c)^2 + 2*(5*A - B)*cos(d*x + c) + 5*A - B)*sqrt(a)*arctan(sqrt(2)*sqrt((a*cos(d*x + c) + a)/cos(d*x + c)) *cos(d*x + c)/(sqrt(a)*sin(d*x + c))) + 8*(A*cos(d*x + c)^2 + 2*A*cos(d*x + c) + A)*sqrt(a)*arctan(sqrt((a*cos(d*x + c) + a)/cos(d*x + c))*cos(d*x + c)/(sqrt(a)*sin(d*x + c))))/(a^2*d*cos(d*x + c)^2 + 2*a^2*d*cos(d*x + c) + a^2*d)]
\[ \int \frac {A+B \sec (c+d x)}{(a+a \sec (c+d x))^{3/2}} \, dx=\int \frac {A + B \sec {\left (c + d x \right )}}{\left (a \left (\sec {\left (c + d x \right )} + 1\right )\right )^{\frac {3}{2}}}\, dx \]
\[ \int \frac {A+B \sec (c+d x)}{(a+a \sec (c+d x))^{3/2}} \, dx=\int { \frac {B \sec \left (d x + c\right ) + A}{{\left (a \sec \left (d x + c\right ) + a\right )}^{\frac {3}{2}}} \,d x } \]
Exception generated. \[ \int \frac {A+B \sec (c+d x)}{(a+a \sec (c+d x))^{3/2}} \, dx=\text {Exception raised: TypeError} \]
Exception raised: TypeError >> an error occurred running a Giac command:IN PUT:sage2:=int(sage0,sageVARx):;OUTPUT:index.cc index_m i_lex_is_greater E rror: Bad Argument Value
Timed out. \[ \int \frac {A+B \sec (c+d x)}{(a+a \sec (c+d x))^{3/2}} \, dx=\int \frac {A+\frac {B}{\cos \left (c+d\,x\right )}}{{\left (a+\frac {a}{\cos \left (c+d\,x\right )}\right )}^{3/2}} \,d x \]